FUM-N-17627 (Coleoptera). ( Good ) New fossil elytra in the dorsal evaluate prior to sampling, showing a light metallic excel not as much as old-fashioned white. ( B ) High magnification of ebony number on area demarcated within the ( A ). ( C ) SEM micrograph of your exterior (outer) facial skin of elytra. Mention hexagonal patterning and you will desiccation cracks. ( D , E ) SEM micrographs of your own simple interior body of the elytra. Notice hexagonally put up imprints throughout the sedimentary matrix neighboring this new traditional matter. ( F ) SEM micrograph exhibiting a part through the predominantly amorphous cuticular matrix. Mention thin levels along the additional margin of the elytra (shown by the an arrow). ( G ) TEM micrograph portraying a straight section from elytra. Notice mainly amorphous indoor save yourself to have slim subvertical rifts (light arrows) and you will four electron-dense levels you to alternate that have thinner, electron-clear rings (black arrow). ( H ) Highest magnification of the narrow formations (white arrow) and you can epicuticular layering (black arrow). ( We ) TEM micrograph showing undulating, electron-lucent fibrillar nanostructures (arrows) throughout the or even mainly homogenous cuticular matrix. ( J , K ) Higher magnification of your own formations portrayed in ( I ) appearing private filaments. ( L – Letter ) SEM micrographs depicting stays off putative seta, sensilla or microtrichia-such keeps. ( O ) SEM micrograph proving the 2 nutrient stages identified directly in connection with the elytra. Brand new fine texturing with type of polygonal imprints of the calcium supplements-steeped phase (light arrow) is truly distinguishable about a great deal more coarse-grained iron-rich and you will silicone polymer-steeped phase (black arrow).
The newest range regarding yellow urban area shows the new generation regarding combined class ions out-of silica and iron oxide
SEM-EDX elemental charts taken from new traditional beetle elytra (FUM-N-17627). C, carbon dioxide ( purple ); California, calcium supplements ( bluish ); Fe, iron ( lime ); Mg, magnesium ( cyan ); O, clean air ( yellow ); S, sulfur ( red-colored ); Quand https://hookupwebsites.org/telegraph-review/, silicone ( environmentally friendly ).
( A – D ) Bad ion pictures symbolizing ( A ) silica, ( B ) eumelanin and you will ( C ) natural sulfur, also ( D ) a keen overlay image in which silica was illustrated into the red, eumelanin within the eco-friendly and you can all-natural sulfur in blue. ( Elizabeth ) Bad ion spectra extracted from chosen ROIs one correspond to the green (eumelanin) and reddish (silica) parts in ( D ), correspondingly, in which the range throughout the environmentally friendly area is actually compared to source spectra of man-made and pure eumelanin requirements. ( F – We ) Positive ion photo representing ( F ) the newest combined silica/iron-oxide phase, ( G ) Ca-containing normal complexes and ( H ) calcite, as well as ( I ) an overlay image where silica/iron-oxide is actually portrayed during the reddish plus the California-that features organics try green and you may calcite is actually blue. ( J ) Confident ion spectra regarding the reddish, environmentally friendly and you will blue elements when you look at the ( I ). The new spectrum in the bluish town try compared against a resource spectrum of calcite.
ToF-SIMS characterization out of fossil beetle elytra (FUM-N-17627)
FUM-N-11263 (Hymenoptera). ( Good ) Optical microscopy picture of brand new traditional wasp which have a dark thorax and you will lead, and you may reddish-shaded instinct and you can feet displayed for the horizontal see. ( B ) Highest magnification visualize demonstrating brownish pterostigma (arrow), a wing vein and also the side skin having numerous microtrichia (arrowheads). ( C ) SEM micrograph regarding inferred cuticular fragments about pterostigma as well as damaged bristles (arrows). ( D ) Optical microscopy image of new thin section signing up for the newest thorax and instinct, showing variations in preservation within dark-colored count and you will reddish-colored feet. ( Age ) SEM micrograph of one’s town demarcated in ( D ) showing inferred cuticular remains. ( F ) SEM micrograph of ventral side of the gut that have carbonaceous spots (arrows) allegedly symbolizing relict cuticle.