Scrittori dimenticati:Michail Lermontov
Mikhail Yuryevich Lermontov (Russian: Михаи?л Ю?рьевич Ле?рмонтов ; IPA: 
[m??x??il ?jur?j?v??t? ?l??rm?nt?f] ; October fifteen [O.S. October step three] 1814 – July twenty-seven [O.S. July 15] 1841), good Russian Personal creator, poet and you will painter, sometimes titled “the brand new poet of one’s Caucasus”, became the first Russian poet immediately after Alexander Pushkin’s passing into the 1837. Lermontov is considered the supreme poet of Russian literary works close to Pushkin and the better profile for the Russian Romanticism. His influence on later on Russian literary works remains noticed inside progressive minutes, not just thanks to their poetry, also as a result of their prose, and this created the newest lifestyle of the Russian mental unique.
Il labirinto
Lermontov grew up in Moscow to the an honest noble class of the fresh new Tula Oblast, and you may spent my youth with the Tarkhany estate on the village from Tarkhany (today Lermontovo) within the Penza Oblast. Predicated on legend, his paternal relatives was originated from the Scottish Earls out-of Learmont, certainly whom paid inside Russia during the early 17th 100 years, from inside the leadership out of Mikhail Fedorovich Romanov. This new epic Scottish poet Thomas the new Rhymer (Thomas Learmonth) is actually for this reason stated given that a close relative out-of Lermontov. Truly the only ascertainable genealogical information claims the poet was descended out-of Yuri (George) Learmont, an excellent Scottish administrator about Polish provider whom compensated from inside the Russia in the middle of seventeenth century [ step one ]
Lermontov’s father, Yuri Lermontov, including his father just before him, try an army kid. Having went within the ranking so you’re able to head, the guy married the new sixteen-year-dated Maria Arsenyeva, on the great dismay out-of this lady mommy, Yelizaveta Alekseyevna. Per year following matrimony, towards the night of October 3 (Old style), 1814, Maria gave birth to help you Mikhail Lermontov. Considering heritage, after his beginning particular discord between Lermontov’s father and you can grandmother erupted, and you may incapable of happen it, Maria fell unwell and you will passed away during the 1817. Once the lady daughter’s demise, Yelizaveta Alekseyevna faithful all of the this lady choose to this lady grandson, always frightened one to their dad you’ll move aside which have your. Often for that reason pampering otherwise continuous loved ones tension otherwise each other,the students Lermontov arranged a fearful and you may pompous spirits, that he grabbed out on this new servants, plus in vandalising his grandmother’s garden.
Just like the a little guy Lermontov paid attention to reports towards outlaws of the Volga area, about their higher courage and nuts country life. As he was ten, Mikhail decrease sick, and you may Yelizaveta Alekseyevna grabbed your into the Caucasus for the top climate.
The brand new intellectual ambiance and he was raised are like one experienced by the Pushkin, although the domination out of French had started to cave in to a preference having English, and you will Lamartine mutual dominance that have Byron. In his early youngsters Lermontov try knowledgeable by the good Frenchman called Gendrot. Yelizaveta Alekseyevna believed this was maybe not enough and you will made a decision to get Lermontov to Moscow, to arrange for gymnasium. Within the Moscow, Lermontov are lead so you’re able to Goethe and you will Schiller because of the a good Italian language pedagogue, Levy, and you may shortly later, inside 1828, the guy entered the gym. He became an exceptional pupil. Along with during the gym the guy turned into familiar with the newest poetry out-of Pushkin and you can Zhukovsky, and another out-of their family unit members, Katerina Khvostovaya, later revealed your because “hitched to a hefty quantity of Byron”. Katerina got each time been the object away from Lermontov’s affections in order to her he faithful a few of their very first poems, “Нищий (У врат обители святой)” (The Beggar). During the time, with his poetic interests, Lermontov as well as arranged an inclination to have poisonous humor and you will cruel, sardonic laughs. Their ability to mark caricatures is actually coordinated of the his capacity to pin someone off which have a well aimed epigram or moniker.