3. Await verification and approval. Once you choose a loan offer, the lender will conduct a deeper review of your application and begin the verification process. This is generally the point at which a lender performs a hard credit inquiry that will appear on your credit report. This stage of the application process may also require submitting additional documentation to further verify your income and employment.
4. Receive funds. After verifying your loan application, the lender will disburse loan funds to the account you specified in your application or directly to your third-party creditors. Depending on the lender, funds e day, while other providers may take several days to disburse funds. From there, most lenders let customers manage their accounts through an online portal or mobile app.
What Is a Personal Loan?
A personal loan is a type of term loan that can be used to cover costs like medical bills, auto repair, travel and vacations, weddings, and emergencies. Personal loans are typically available through traditional banks, credit unions, and online lenders.
Funds are dispersed as a lump sum, and interest begins to accrue on the entire loan amount from day one-typically at an annual percentage rate between 2% and 35%. Borrowers make equal monthly payments over a set loan term or may choose to pay the loan off early.
Using a personal loan to try to get out of debt faster or to increase the value of your home can be a smart financial move. A personal loan can also be a lifeline when you have unexpected expenses and don’t have an emergency fund to cover costs.
Frequently Asked Questions
However, sometimes a personal loan may hurt you financially instead of improving your situation. Before https://www.installmentloansgroup.com/installment-loans-ia/ you apply for a new loan, consider both the benefits and drawbacks you could face.
- Interest rates on personal loans can be lower than the rates lenders charge for other types of debt. For example, the Federal Reserve reveals that the average rate on credit cards that assessed interest as of Q3 of 2021 was %. Meanwhile, the average rate on a 24-month personal loan was 9.39%. Borrowers with excellent credit may be able to qualify for personal loan interest rates as low as 5% or 6%.
- Using a personal loan to consolidate revolving credit card debt might improve your credit score. Credit scoring models place significant emphasis on your credit utilization ratio-the percentage of your credit card limits in use according to your credit reports. If you consolidate credit card debt with a personal installment loan, your credit utilization ratio may drop, potentially boosting your credit score.
- Your monthly payments are fixed. Most personal loans are fixed-rate installment loans, so your interest rate and the size of your monthly payment remain constant over the life of your loan. Fixed payments can make your monthly budget more predictable.
- You’re not guaranteed approval or a low APR. If you have credit challenges, a high debt-to-income ratio, or any other red flags that lenders look for, you could have trouble qualifying for a loan. Even if you qualify for a personal loan with bad credit or another factor that increases your risk in the eyes of a lender, the APR you are offered may be high. APRs on some personal loans can commonly climb as high as %.
- You could face financial problems if you don’t manage your debt carefully. For example, some people use personal loans to consolidate credit card debt but then turn around and charge up new balances on those same credit cards afterward. It’s usually not a good idea to close your credit cards after debt consolidation, because doing so could lower your credit score. However, it is important to avoid charging more on your credit cards than you can afford to pay off each month.